Mainline Protestant Teachings on Care for God's Creation

Many of the mainline Protestant churches that belong to the National Council of Churches of Christ have long histories of engaging public policy issues. The theological and ethical bases for this engagement can be found in denominational and ecumenical resolutions, policy position papers, and social statements, as well as in educational and worship materials.

In spite of the variety of perspectives and approaches, a number of recurring themes are found in these materials when it comes to environmental issues. The churches’ call for creation care is rooted in the biblical story of the creation of the world and human beings, the disruption brought on nature and society by human sin, and God’s relentless action to restore the lost wholeness of creation. Creation care includes not only responsible stewardship of the natural world, but also striving for social and economic justice among human beings — a combination often called “eco-justice.”

Among the mainline Protestant teachings that support environmental concern are the following:

Biblical and Theological Foundations
God is the Creator and Owner
[Please note: The views in these excerpts are not necessarily shared by every member denomination of the National Council of Churches - U.S.A.]

The earth belongs to God. God creates it and asks us to share in the care of it... God cares for the entire creation... God is present in humankind and in every creature and created thing. (Disciples of Christ, Resolution Concerning Energy, 1977.)

Creation has its origin, existence, value and destiny in God. Creation belongs to God... Creation is a realm of divine activity as God continually seeks to bring healing, wholeness, and peace. All creation is accountable to God. (United Methodist Church, New Developments in Genetic Science, 1992, 2000.)

Creation is Good

Christians believe that the whole creation is God’s handiwork and belongs to God (Psalm 24:1). The creation has value in itself because God created and values it (Proverbs 8:29-31). God delights in the creation and desires its wholeness and well-being. God created the earth, affirmed that it was good, and established an everlasting covenant with humanity to take responsibility for the whole of creation. God declares all of creation good. Our proper perspective on all activity on the earth flows directly from our affirmation of God as Creator. (American Baptist Church, American Baptist Policy Statement on Ecology, 1989.)

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