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Evangelical Perspectives on Climate and Air
Oxford Declaration
on Global Warming
Forum 2002: Global Climate Change
Oxford, England, July 14–17, 2002
More than 70 leading climate scientists,
policy-makers and Christian leaders from across 6 continents
gathered for "Climate Forum 2002" in
Oxford, England to address the growing crisis
of human-induced climate change. The Forum recognizes
the reality and the urgency of the problem, which
particularly affects the world’s poorest
peoples and the very fabric of the biosphere.
The Forum also recognizes that the Christian community
has a special obligation to provide moral leadership
and an example of caring service to people and
to all God’s creation. To that end, the
Forum offers the following statement to church,
business and governmental leaders.
Human-induced climate change is a moral,
ethical and religious issue.
- God created the Earth, and continues to sustain
it. Made in God’s image, human beings
are to care for people and all creation as God
cares for them. The call to "love the Lord
your God and love your neighbour" (Matthew
22:37–39) takes on new implications in
the face of present and projected climate change.
God has demonstrated his commitment to creation
in the incarnation and resurrection of Jesus
Christ. Christ who "reconciles all things"
(Colossians 1:20) calls his followers to the
"ministry of reconciliation" (2 Corinthians
5:18, 19).
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- Human induced climate change poses a great
threat to the common good, especially to the
poor, the vulnerable and future generations.
- By reducing the Earth’s biological diversity,
human induced climate change diminishes God’s
creation.
Human induced climate change, therefore, is a
matter of urgent and profound concern.
The Earth's climate is changing, with adverse
effects on people, communities and ecosystems.
- There is now high confidence in the scientific
evidence of human influence on climate as detailed
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) and endorsed by 18 of the world's leading
Academies of Science.
- Human activities, especially the burning of
coal, oil and natural gas (fossil fuels) are
rapidly increasing the concentrations of greenhouse
gases (especially carbon dioxide) in the global
atmosphere. As a result the global climate is
warming, with rising sea levels, changes in
rainfall patterns, more floods and droughts,
and more intense storms. These have serious
social, economic and ecological consequences.
- The harmful effects of climate change far
outweigh the beneficial ones:
- In many arid and semi-arid areas, the quantity
and the quality of fresh water will continue
to decrease.
- Although agricultural productivity may increase
in temperate northern latitudes, it will decrease
throughout the tropics and sub-tropics.
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